Earth, sky & time

Environmental

Calculators for where you are on the planet, what the sky is doing there, and what energy costs you — moist-air physics, solar output, dwelling heat loss, and what an electric car actually costs per mile.

EV Charging & Running Cost

What a charge costs and how long it really takes, with the power taper that makes the last 20% the slow 20% — then cost per mile against petrol.

min(charger, car) · p/kWh ÷ mi/kWh
Open

Heat Loss & Heat Pump Sizing

Design heat loss in kW from U-values and ventilation — and how much bigger the radiators must be at a heat pump’s flow temperature.

ΣU·A·ΔT + 0.33nV·ΔT
Open

Psychrometer

Humidity, dew point, wet-bulb, and the full moist-air state — with a draggable psychrometric chart and a city climate atlas.

RH · dew point · wet-bulb · mixing ratio
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Lightning Distance

Count the seconds from flash to thunder. The arithmetic is trivial; whether you are already in range, and why silence is not safety, is the part worth knowing.

Open

Feels Like Temperature

Wind chill and heat index from the official NWS formulas — the real "feels like" temperature, with frostbite and heat-risk categories.

wind chill · heat index
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Time Zone Converter

What time is it there — and when does a meeting in one city land in another? Compare cities side by side across the day.

UTC offsets · meeting planner
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Solar PV Estimator

Annualised output for a solar array — pick a city, system size, panel tilt and orientation, and see month-by-month generation.

E = A · η · H · PR
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Tide Curve & Rule of Twelfths

The height of tide at any hour and the window you can cross in — with the rule drawn against the true curve, and an honest account of the assumption that actually ruins it.

1·2·3·3·2·1 · 2.6% worst error · chart datum
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Sun & Moon

Sunrise, sunset, day length and twilight — plus the moon phase and illumination — for any city and date.

sun & moon · any date
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Energy Cost Calculator

What your appliances actually cost to run. Add common or custom appliances, pick a country, and see the cost per day, week, month or year — plus CO₂.

watts · kWh · $/£/€ per year
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World Atlas

Every country on one map, in an equal-area or a Mercator projection — with population, GDP, land area and highest points sortable, and continents, NATO, the EU and the G7 highlighted on demand.

km² · GDP · m · equal-area
Open

Altitude & Depth

Pressure, temperature, oxygen and force from the stratosphere to the ocean floor — jump to Everest, cruising altitude, the Titanic wreck or the Challenger Deep.

atm · O₂ · °C · F = ΔP·A
Open
Results from every tool here are for reference only. Check them against other sources before relying on them for a real decision.

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