Environmental · getting around

London Tube Map

Every Underground, Elizabeth line, DLR and Overground station, drawn three ways: a diagram, to scale, and in 3D at its real depth. Plan a trip and see how full the trains are. —
1.0×

Loading the network…

Your trip

Advanced settings route priorities, railcard and fares, time allowed for a change

Stations separated by commas; a stretch as Line: A - B; separate stretches with semicolons. Trains run through a closed station without stopping.

Up to the daily cap for this trip. The cost card under the tree then shows whether this trip takes you over the cap, and what it costs you if it does.

The recommended route is the best fit to the ticked priorities, the first counting twice as much as the second, and so on. Move one up to put it first.

“Cheapest” is the estimated fare in What this trip costs, worked out for the railcard and day set above. “Walk-through trains” counts a train as walk-through only where its source says so. “Least crowded” uses the estimated fill in the comparison section below, which is an estimate. “Newest trains” is the years since the line’s trains entered service, and “Shallowest stations” the metres down to the platforms where you board, change and get off.

Each stop can be a station or a landmark: type it, or tap it on the map and choose where it goes in the trip. Change the places or the time at them and the trip becomes your own custom trip.

The trip

Lines and where they split

tap a line for its branches, trains and map

More tools

reach, meeting point, exits, fares, closures, challenge, share, offline

Compare lines and stations

rank by what matters to you

Through the day

How the estimated fill is worked out an estimate, not TfL’s count

TfL publishes how full trains are, hour by hour, but it was not available to this page, so the fill is an estimate built from what the page does hold: each station’s passengers on a typical day (TfL’s 2025 counts of entries plus exits, halved to count each journey once), shared between the lines that stop there by their trains an hour; spread over the day with an assumed shape (two commuter peaks on a weekday, flatter at weekends); and set against the trains an hour at the line’s busiest point times what a train holds. Two numbers are guesses, and you can change them:

It is a rough guide to which lines are busier than others and when. It will be wrong for any one train, it does not know about delays, events or the weather, and the Elizabeth line has no timetable in the open data so has no estimate. The bands: under 50% seats likely, to 80% some standing, to 100% crowded, over 100% packed beyond the design figure.

How it works

One network, drawn three ways

The diagram

Generated here from the network, not copied: junctions are placed so that every run of stations between them is one or two straight lines at a multiple of 45 degrees, with more room where stations are crowded. It keeps the order of stations and lines, not their real positions.

To scale

Every station at its real latitude and longitude from TfL’s data, with the Thames. It shows what the diagram hides: how far apart the outer stations really are, and how close some central ones are.

In 3D, at depth

Each platform sits at its depth below the street, from TfL’s own table of platform levels, and the depth is exaggerated so a 58 m drop shows against a 60 km city. Turn it, and the deep-level lines hang under the shallow ones.

Times

Run times between stations come from TfL’s timetables for a weekday late morning. A journey adds 5 minutes for each change. Times from here colours every station by how long it takes to reach.

Field notes

What the data says

58.5 mHampstead

The deepest platforms

Hampstead’s Northern line platforms are 58.5 m below the street, the deepest on the network, because the station is under a hill.

26 mbelow sea level

Deepest below the sea

The Jubilee line platforms at Waterloo are 26.0 m below sea level, and London Bridge’s 23.2 m: the river valley puts them lowest of all.

18 vs 6 mmedian depth

Two kinds of tube

The deep-level lines’ platforms below the street have a median depth of 18.4 m; the sub-surface lines, dug in trenches and roofed over, 6.0 m.

191of 304 stations

Not all of it is underground

Only 191 of the 304 stations here have a platform more than 3 m below the street. Greenford’s Central line platform is 10.2 m above it.

6lines

The biggest interchange

King’s Cross St. Pancras has 6 Underground lines, more than any other station. Baker Street, Paddington and Liverpool Street have 5 each, counting the Elizabeth line.

10 minone section

The longest hop

Chalfont & Latimer to Chesham, on the Metropolitan line, is the longest run between two Tube stations: 10 minutes. The Elizabeth line’s Maidenhead to Twyford is the longest by distance, 10.9 km.

101 minend to end

The longest ride

Uxbridge to Cockfosters on the Piccadilly line is the longest Tube service: 42 stations and about 101 minutes, by TfL’s timetable.

What this cannot do

It is not the official map and not a journey planner you should rely on. It does not know about live closures or engineering works (closed stations and stretches can be entered by hand in Advanced settings), step-free access or night services, it cannot tell you where to stand on a train or which exit to take (TfL does not publish that), it does not know how full a train is (the fill figures are estimates worked out from each station’s passengers a year), its train capacities are Wikipedia’s figures on different bases, its change times are an allowance, not a measurement, and its walks are a straight line stretched for the streets, not a route along them.

Questions

What people ask

Is this the official Tube map?

No. It is this site’s own drawing of TfL’s open data, and it may not match official sources. For travel use the official Tube map and TfL’s Journey Planner, which know about closures and step-free routes.

How long does it take to go one stop on the Tube?

About 2 minutes. Across the 377 Tube sections in TfL’s timetable the average is 2.3 minutes. On the Elizabeth line, where stations are further apart, it is 3.8.

What is the deepest Tube station?

Hampstead, on the Northern line: its platforms are 58.5 m below the street, because the station is under a hill. The lowest below sea level are the Jubilee line platforms at Waterloo, 26.0 m below it.

Why does the Tube map not match the real geography?

A diagram keeps the order of stations and where lines meet, and gives up real distance so the crowded centre has room. Switch to To scale to see the real positions: the outer stations are much further apart than the diagram suggests.

How accurate are the journey times?

Run times come from TfL’s timetables for a weekday late morning, and each change adds 5 minutes, which is an assumption. On fourteen test journeys the result was within 5 minutes of TfL’s Journey Planner. It does not include the wait for the first train or any delays.

How deep is the Elizabeth line?

TfL has not published Elizabeth line platform depths the way it has for the Underground. In the 3D view its tunnel stations are drawn 30 m below the street, an assumption marked as such on each station.

Which side of the train do the doors open?

TfL does not publish it, so this page works it out from OpenStreetMap: each line’s direction is mapped as an ordered list of stops on its track, and the platform beside each stop is on the train’s left or right. It is shown for each station and on every journey, with a dashed badge where it comes from the nearest mapped platform rather than the one mapped with the route. It is not an official figure, so listen for the announcement. Where the nearest platform is the only evidence it says “probably”; where it agrees with the opposite direction at the same station it is shown as confirmed, because trains run on the left, so an island platform is on the right of the train in both directions and a side platform on its left in both directions; and where nothing is mapped at all, a through station takes the opposite direction’s side and says “probably” too. Line ends and junctions with no figure say “not mapped”.

Where do the passenger numbers and opening dates come from?

Passengers are TfL’s own annual count of entries and exits for 2025. Bank and Monument are counted together. Opening dates are from Wikidata: the date each station first opened, which may be for a different line from the one there today.

Which lines are shown?

The 11 Underground lines and the Elizabeth line (304 stations), and the DLR and the six Overground lines (Lioness, Mildmay, Windrush, Suffragette, Weaver and Liberty), 429 stations in all. TfL publishes no timetable for the Overground, so the run times on those six lines are estimates from the distance between stations, and they have no trains-an-hour or fill figures. Trams and National Rail are not included. The DLR and Overground buttons above the map hide or show them.

Not the official map, and may not be accurate. This is this site’s own drawing of TfL’s open data. Its journey times and depths are approximate, it may not match official sources, it does not know about live closures (closed stations and stretches can be entered by hand), step-free access or night services, and it is not endorsed by TfL. Check the official Tube map and Journey Planner before you travel.
Version history · 1 release
  1. v8.322026-11-06London Tube Map: Simple, Commuter and Stops tabs, a recommended route and twelve priorities, the platform word from TfL, one list of trains with trains an hour and estimated fill, and a section for comparing lines and stations

Releases in which this page changed, newest last. Derived from the archived copy of every release, not from notes written afterwards — so it reflects what actually shipped. Site-wide passes are left out; they are in the full changelog.

Rules of thumb are approximations, offered to get you to the right order of magnitude fast. Check anything load-bearing against its source or the exact tool. Privacy · Terms

© 2026 Rules of Thumb · Runs entirely in your browser