Music and Acoustics · chords

Guitar Chords

Every shape worked out from the tuning itself — so capos and alternate tunings just work.
generated, not tabulated
Standard
Region Global. Twelve-tone equal temperament and standard instrument tunings, which are international.

The chord

C

The instrument

Fret numbers below are counted from the capo, which is how you actually play them. The chord you hear is the one you asked for; the shape your hand makes is the one shown, and the note under the shape names it.
All the way left is simultaneous — every string at once, which is a chord and not a strum. All the way right is one string per second, slow enough to hear each note arrive and name it.

The shape

Cmajor
Other places to play it
Where it sits on the neck
Detail
Field notes

Why the shapes are what they are

How it works

Nothing here is looked up

There is no chord dictionary in this page. A chord is a set of note names — C major is C, E and G — and a fretboard is six strings whose pitch you know. So the shapes are found by searching: for every position on the neck, which combinations of frets sound only those notes, put the root in the bass, and can be reached by one hand?

The test that decided it was right

A generator that knows no guitar tradition should rediscover the shapes every guitarist already plays. Given only pitch classes and hand geometry, it produces x32010 for C, 320003 for G, xx0232 for D and 022100 for E — fifteen of fifteen standard open and barre shapes, each ranked first.

It did not, at first. It preferred 103211 to the F barre chord because that shape needs one finger fewer and leaves the A string open. But a finger laid across the first fret presses every string it spans, so that open A cannot exist under a barre — the shape it was scoring is unplayable. Modelling the barre as a physical object rather than as a discount on the finger count fixed the last one.

The ukulele caught a second assumption. "Skipping the bottom strings is free" is true of a guitar and false of a soprano ukulele, whose G string is its second highest — so the search offered x000 for A minor, which no player has ever used, instead of 2000. Stated properly — a muted string is free only when it sits below everything you are playing — the ukulele produces 0003, 0232 and 2220 for C, G and D, and the guitar is untouched. A rule that fixes one instrument without disturbing the other is usually the real rule.

Why do the alternatives matter?

Because the easiest shape is rarely the right one. A chord played at the fifth fret has a different weight to the same chord at the nut, the fingering that follows from the chord before it saves a scramble, and some voicings leave a finger free for a melody note. The list is ordered by how easy the shape is, not by how good it sounds.

How does the capo work here?

A capo raises every open string by the number of frets it sits at, which is the same as playing a different instrument. Set one and the shapes are recomputed against that instrument, with the fret numbers counted from the capo — so the shape shown is the shape your hand makes. That is why a guitarist with a capo at 3 plays a "D shape" and everyone hears an F.

Why does the same chord look different in DADGAD?

Because the strings are different notes, so every shape that produced those pitches has moved. Nothing was rewritten for DADGAD — the search simply ran against a different set of six numbers, which is the whole reason for generating shapes rather than storing them.

What does the slow strum do?

It separates the strings in time, up to a full second apart. At that speed you can hear each note arrive and place it against the diagram, which is how you learn to tell whether a chord is ringing properly or whether one string is buzzing, muted by a finger, or out of tune. At the other end of the slider everything sounds at once, which is a chord rather than a strum.

Is the sound a real guitar?

No. Each string is a Karplus–Strong pluck — a burst of noise fed round a delay line the length of one period, which is a startlingly good imitation of a plucked string for four lines of code, and audibly not a recording. It is there to let you check which notes you have, not to sound pretty.

Shapes are generated, so they are complete rather than curated. Anything the search can reach is offered, including voicings nobody has named. Playability is scored by a simple model of one hand — four fingers, a four-fret span, and a barre that presses everything it crosses — so a shape that looks awkward may suit your hand, and one that scores well may not.
Version history · unchanged

No change to this page at all since the earliest archived release (v4.65). The full history for the site is in the changelog.