Site search (/) accepts the same phrases — e.g. 15% of 84, 84 plus 15%. For tips and bill split see the Tip Calculator.
These are the four phrases people type most. The site command palette already understands them; this page is the same arithmetic with labelled fields for search and bookmarks.
X% of Y = (X/100) × Y. So 15% of 84 is 0.15 × 84 = 12.6.
Use decrease by %: final = Y × (1 − X/100). A 15% off coupon on 84 leaves 71.4.
If 21 is what percent of 84: (21/84) × 100 = 25%.
From A to B: ((B − A) / A) × 100. From 80 to 100 is +25%.